Your actions in case of fire.
Your actions in case of fire.
Today, it is customary to pay quite a lot of attention to fire prevention measures, fire safety, however, if a fire does start, it is important to know what actions to take in case of fire. are correct and safe, and which are not. A fire in a residential or any other premises is a serious risk and a threat to safety. By identifying a fire in time — that is, the early stage of a fire, you can significantly increase the chances of a favorable outcome. Enterprises conduct training in fire safety standards, which helps employees navigate, in our article we will pay attention to the situation of a fire at home. To enable early detection, we will list the main signs of a fire.
Signs of a fire
As a rule, in residential buildings a fire begins with the appearance of a small flame, which is preceded by a more or less prolonged period of heating or smoldering of solid combustible objects. Main signs of a fire– is the presence of the smell of an overheated substance and the appearance of light, at first barely noticeable, and then increasingly thickening and affecting the eyes smoke. If the electrical wiring starts to burn, the signs of a fire are expressed in the presence of a rubber smell, in addition, the light may go out or the electric lamps begin to burn dimly. If there are open windows, ventilation, etc., residents of neighboring apartments and premises can identify the first signs of a fire by the characteristic crackling of burning wood, similar to the crackling of dry firewood, as well as a whistling sound or a glare of flame.
Actions in case of fire
If you discover a fire or signs of one, the first thing you should do is report the incident to the fire department as soon as possible. These actions in case of fire are the main ones, and You must definitely take them first, and only then proceed to the following. The sooner the firefighters arrive, the greater the chance of preventing a tragic outcome. Your actions in case of fireshould not include breaking or opening window panes or doors to create a draft, as increased ventilation can only make matters worse and contribute to the development of the fire. If the fire was noticed at a fairly late stage and there is no sufficient amount of fire extinguishing agents, actions in case of fire should be aimed at delaying the spread of the fire: tightly close all doors and windows in the room where the fire started; you can fill the cracks in the floor and in the doorway with a wet cloth, then turn off the gas and turn off the electricity. Safe behavior during a fire excludes independent fire fighting before the firefighters arrive: if you fail to cope with the fire in the first few seconds, then its spread will lead to a large fire. The technical regulations of fire safety requirements establish safe evacuation routes, so it would be a good idea to familiarize yourself with them before an emergency occurs.
Safe behavior during a fire
If there is already a fairly dense cloud of smoke, fire safety rules indicate the need to breathe through a damp cloth and move as close to the floor as possible, since that is where the smoke concentration is lowest. Before opening the door in a burning house, fire safety rulesrequires touching it with the back of your hand. If you feel that the door is warm, it means there is a fire behind it and you should not open it. Many people, in a situation where a fire has started, make a grave mistake that can cost them dearly. They try to take valuables out of the room in time, forgetting about their own safety. This should never be done — you are wasting time. Rules for safe behavior in case of fire it is forbidden to use elevators when evacuating from a burning building, since the power supply may be damaged by the fire that has started, and you will be locked in the elevator. When the firefighters arrive, completely obey their commands. Safe behavior in case of fire excludes unauthorized entry back into the burning room until the firefighters have extinguished the fire and given permission to enter.
Your actions in case of fire should be separately discussed if the fire has cut off the escape route. First of all, no matter how difficult it may be, you need to calm down and stop panicking. If you are in an apartment, go to the room farthest from the fire, tightly closing all the doors behind you. Then open the window and try to attract the attention of passers-by by shouting for help so that they can call the firefighters. If the apartment in which the fire started is not located high, and you are in immediate danger, then leave the room through the window. This should be done forward with your feet, holding onto the window with your hands, lower your body as close to the ground as possible, and then jump.