Projects for the construction of new WTC towers.

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Projects for the construction of new WTC towers.

Together with the Santiago Calatrava-designed PATH transportation hub, the three towers, flanked by Church Street to the east and a reconstructed Greenwich Street to the west, will span the entire length of the eastern side of the World Trade Center site. The towers are designed to form a spiral that descends toward the September 11 Memorial, according to the master plan. The total office space is 1,828,800 square meters, and the interconnected boutiques are 152,400 square meters. m. The three skyscrapers will be connected by newly created pedestrian streets along the renovated power grid (at Cortlandt and Day Streets), the World Trade Center transportation hub (between 200 and 175 Greenwich Streets), and other facilities located in the Downtown neighborhood, including the Fulton Street Transit Center. At the meeting, Governor George Pataki said: “The eyes of the world were focused on New York: how would Americans and New Yorkers respond to the most horrific terrorist attacks? And we dared to think big and bold… We settled on the version of the master plan proposed by Daniel Leebeskind, the cornerstone of which was a memorial to almost 3,000 fallen heroes. And I assure you, it will be fully realized by 2012. Today, three of the world’s most distinguished architects have given New York City a gift by designing these magnificent buildings. The towers, united by the Freedom Tower, the Calatrava Transportation Hub, and the main memorial, will also unite different approaches and perspectives. And it will all be perceived as one great whole.” New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg said: “The new towers will be a magnificent addition to the resurgent Lower Manhattan. Not only will they house impressive retail and comfortable offices, but these spectacular skyscrapers will unite the PATH station, the Freedom Tower, and the World Trade Center Memorial, making Lower Manhattan one of the most remarkable places on earth. We will create a new skyline that will represent our Downtown for the 21st century, restoring the former glory of where New York began.” “This is an exciting day that the community has eagerly awaited for the last five years,” said Mayor Michael Bloomberg. said Speaker of the New York City Assembly Sheldon Silver. «I am grateful to Larry Silverstein, his team, and the great architects for renewing hope for Manhattan and for their attention to a master plan that will «restore the true spirit and original character of our community. It will dramatically improve the retail environment, including small and family-owned businesses, for the residents of Lower Manhattan.» In December 2005, Mr. Silverstein announced the projects and the architects who would design them. Lord Norman Foster was named the author of the design for 200 Greenwich Street. And in May 2006, Lord Richard Rogers and Fumihiko Maki were named the designers of 175 and 150 Greenwich Street. Since then, architects, engineers and government developers have worked daily to create architectural plans and program the subway.
“I’m amazed that we were able to accomplish this in just a few months,” Silverstein said. “Each project reflects the individual genius of each architect. But at the same time, the towers will visually blend and animate the surrounding shopping street space.”
Vice Chairman of the Board of the New York City
Port Authority Commissioner Charles Sagrano said, «Today's unveiling is a critical step in our plans to revitalize New York City and Lower Manhattan. Working with Silverstein Properties, which commissioned world-renowned architects to design the three main buildings of the World Trade Center's new office towers, the Port Authority is working intensively to build a new swimming pool for the buildings along Church Street. We want to see these beautiful towers built as quickly as possible, and we are doing everything we can to make that happen.»Deputy Mayor for Economic Development and Redevelopment Daniel Doctoroff said, «Today's meeting is another step forward in our collective effort to cement Lower Manhattan as one of the great places in historic New York City. These towers will be a tremendous test of New Yorkers' courage, imagination, and determination to build again and build better, creating new connections to the surrounding neighborhoods and creating radically new commercial opportunities.»According to the model, the three towers on Greenwich Street will be a model for modern skyscrapers in terms of ecology, life safety parameters, and the use of modern technologies. Silverstein Properties guaranteed that each of the three towers will have the “gold status” of the U.S. Council on Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Program. The three towers will include a wide range of everything necessary for life safety and will exceed existing standards of the New York City Building Code. Construction of the three towers of the World Trade Center is scheduled for completion by 2012.
Tower on Greenwich Street, No. 200
Foster and Partners designed the 785-storey tower, which stands at 382.22 metres tall, with 43,586 square metres of retail space, 60 floors of office space with a total floor area of 7,010,400 square metres, four retail floors and a 19.81 metre high office concourse.
Arranged around a central cruciform structure, the tower consists of four blocks, including light-filled, comfortable, column-free office space, rising to the 595th floor, where the glass facades are cut into a corner facing the memorial park. Continuing the logic of the development of this center, the tower body is dotted with recesses on all four sides, elegantly dividing the building into four interconnected blocks. The top floor provides the opportunity to design multi-functional viewing rooms with expanded views of the memorial, the river and the city as a whole.
Lord Norman Foster: “We are delighted to unveil our design for the World Trade Center site – a building that symbolizes the vertical rebirth of New York City. The tower’s crystalline apex is designed according to the master plan and adjoins the memorial park, recalling the tragic events that took place here. But it is also a powerful symbol of hope for the future. The tower’s grand height is a celebration of the spirit that has historically pushed Manhattan upward, and its diamond-crowned apex will become a crowning landmark on the city’s skyline.”
Tower at 175 Greenwich Street
The 715-story tower, designed by Richard Rogers and Associates, will rise to 352.04 m. The tower includes 40,538.40 sq. m of retail space; 54 office floors (approximately 243,200 sq. m) and five retail floors.
The design uses a structural, diamond-shaped noise reduction system that will further emphasize the building’s configuration. All corners of the tower are free of columns, providing office level users with unobstructed panoramic views of New York City. The tower’s upper levels “wrap” around the lower podium levels, emphasizing the connection between the natural environment at the base of the building and its upper part. The three-level high lobby is topped by a giant “picture” window overlooking the World Trade Center memorial.
Lord Richard Rogers: “The tower should occupy a prominent place not only in Lower Manhattan, but in all of New York City. We believe that we have designed a building that is both accessible and understandable, fitting into both the architectural and social context of the square. And I hope that it will contribute to the future of New York City.”
150 Greenwich Street Tower
The 615-storey tower, designed by Fujimoto Maki and Associates, is 288.65 metres high and comprises 53 floors of office space (486,400.00 sq m) and five floors of retail.
The tower is designed in a minimalist style and is literally permeated with light. The color scheme is kept in «cold» tones, creating a sense of ghostliness. And the changing daylight optically changes its outlines. If you look at the tower from afar, it is a unique angular profile at the top, designed as a spiral composition formed by a group of four towers and as if turned back — to the monument and the Freedom Tower. The atrium (25.91 m), facing Church Street, is an absolutely new and very dynamic experience of urban architecture. By combining multiple cascaded floors, a transit hall and retail space into a single whole, it literally becomes one of the most vibrant places on this street and a symbolic boundary of the World Trade Center.
Fumihiko Maki: «The fundamental approach to the design of the tower is twofold: on the one hand, minimalism, peaceful, but with a sense of dignity. It is a tribute to the memorial, and almost a part of it. On the other hand, it is a podium designed to activate the surrounding urban environment and symbolize the revival of Lower Manhattan.» A
In preparing the material, information from the wtc website was used