An evacuation plan is a means of saving human lives.

An evacuation plan is a means of saving human lives.

An evacuation plan is a means of saving human lives

It is clear that in order to remove a large number of people from a danger zone with minimal difficulty, it is necessary to draw up a shop evacuation plan in advance., institutions, any place of mass gathering of people. The number of people subject to evacuation in each specific case is determined by local authorities taking into account the recommendations of the civil defense and emergency headquarters. Naturally, in an emergency, a lot depends on the speed of evacuation.

Of course, the speed of action during evacuation will be affected by the evacuation plan in case of emergency. In particular, the personnel evacuation plan assumes that

the evacuation of workers, employees and their family members will be carried out according to the production principle, that is, by enterprises, workshops, departments.

However, some short-term emergencies may require emergency evacuation. Flood, earthquake, fire… Example. A spark in the equipment caused production waste to catch fire in a furniture manufacturing workshop. What to do? Run? Where to? Together? Separately? Break down the doors or break the window glass? Many questions will arise in your mind when you see a real danger to life, and it is not always possible to choose the best behavioral option in the heat of reflection. Panic and spontaneity should not be allowed; rescue should be organized and take place as required by the fire evacuation plan. It's good if you don't need it in life. But no one is immune.

Preparation of fire evacuation plans is required by clause 16 of the «Fire Safety Rules in the Russian Federation» (PPB 01-03) in buildings and structures (except for residential buildings) if more than 10 people are on the same floor at the same time. And there are requirements> for drawing up a fire evacuation plan. A fire evacuation plan, or evacuation diagram, is a document that indicates evacuation routes and evacuation exits, and describes the sequence of people's actions. This is in the text part. And symbols on evacuation plans are applied in the graphic part.

Depending on which room the evacuation concerns, a corresponding fire evacuation plan is drawn up. This can be either a floor plan of a building or a separate room. The plan shows the locations of fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, and telephones from which you can call the fire department.